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Chapter 2

Generic Maintenance Schedule and General Overview

 

Properly maintaining your vehicle will greatly increase its life and performance. Everyone is familiar with the saying "you can pay now or pay later". Well, these are words to live by when dealing with a mechanical device as complicated as an automobile. Never ignore a problem because a small problem will ultimately turn into a much bigger one. For example, not changing the oil on time can lead to costly engine repairs later. Your vehicle should have come with an owner's manual with maintenance information and schedules specific to your vehicle. However, as a general guide, below is a generic maintenance schedule.

    1.   Every couple of weeks it's a good idea to check all of your vehicle's fluid levels including engine oil, water/antifreeze, wiper fluid, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and power steering fluid. Many of the speedy oil change places will generally perform these services for you, but be sure to ask about them.

    2.   Every 3,000 miles change the engine oil and filter and lubricate the chassis. Also inspect the air filter and change as necessary. If you are driving in dusty conditions then the air filter will likely need changing every 3,000 miles as well. Your dealer, a general repair facility, or a speedy oil change place can certainly handle these maintenance items for you. Be sure to ask for all these services, as they generally do not cost extra. If the car is not driven often (i.e., a station car) make certain the oil is changed at least once a year.

    3.   Once a month you should check the condition of the belts, shocks, tires, wiper blades, hoses, and all lights. Also check the battery for corrosion on the terminals, condition of the cables, and water level where applicable.

    4.   Every six months or 6,000 miles check the brake system.

    5.   Every 15,000 miles inspect the automatic transmission and change the fluid. Most speedy oil change places will provide this service for you as will your dealer or general repair facility.

    6.  Every 25,000 miles change the fuel filter and spark plugs. Also, inspect the spark plug wires and change if worn. Check the engine timing at this time and adjust as necessary. Most general repair facilities can do this for you or have your dealer perform the work.

With respect to all of the above services, you have to find a repair facility or facilities you feel comfortable with and trust. Make certain, for any warranty work you always return to a dealer or a shop licensed to do warranty work. See discussion of warranties in Chapter 22. We think it is a good idea to get to know the service people wherever you go. Location and convenience are other factors when choosing a repair facility. For example, will they allow you to drop off the vehicle in the morning and give you a ride to work.

 Lastly, always be sure to get an estimate. Not getting an estimate is like giving the repairer a blank check.